http://www.cbu.edu/

Caduceus Newsletter:  Fall 2008.12, Week of Nov. 10 

Dr. Stan Eisen, Director
Preprofessional Health Programs
Christian Brothers University

650 East Parkway South
Memphis, TN  38104

Home page:
http://www.cbu.edu/~seisen/



Caduceus Newsletter Archives:
http://www.cbu.edu/~seisen/Caduceus.html 

 

Table of Contents:
1.  ACS/BBB/PHP (American Chemical Society, Beta Beta Beta/Preprofessional Health Programs) Activities.      
2.  Summer research programs at Vanderbilt Medical Center (Nashville, TN)   
3.  Recommendations of the Educated Citizen and Public Health Initiative encourage the teaching of Public Health 101, Epidemiology 101, and Global Health 101 by all colleges and universities. 
4.  From the NAAHP:  The Mabelle Arole Fellowship supports a year at one of the best community based primary health projects in the world.      
5.  Biomedical research at Vanderbilt University (Nashville, TN)    
6.  A Short Primer for those of you planning to attend Graduate School in Biomedical Sciences, from Bharati Mehrotra,Ph.D., Graduate Program Student Adviser, Vanderbilt University (Nashville, TN) 
7.  An interesting Webcast Video Commentary:  Beyond a Dying Private Health Insurance Industry:  A Hidden Solution in Plain View. 
8.  ==== AAMC STAT ====, News from the Association of American Medical Colleges, November 1, 2008 - Annual Meeting Issue #1 edition. 
9.  ==== AAMC STAT ====, News from the Association of American Medical Colleges,

November 3, 2008 - Annual Meeting Issue #2 edition.   
10.  Ya know, Christmas isn’t that far away.  Here’s this week’s suggestion for a Christmas gift for the person who has everything.   

 

11.  Marginalia:  Sand castle competition-Harrison Hot Springs, B.C.        

 

 

1.  ACS/BBB/PHP (American Chemical Society, Beta Beta Beta/Preprofessional Health Programs) Activities.   (And MAA, too!)      

·        Friday, November 14 – BBB:  Bowl-a-thon for Uganda.  Bowl-A-Thon has been scheduled for November 14th, from 7 to 9 p.m.  Check for location;

·        Friday, November 21 – MAA:  Chess Prodigy 2008, Friday, November 21, 2 p.m., in the Cooper-Wilson Student Lounge, 2nd Floor.  Entry subject to a donation of $3 (Non-Members) or $1 (Members), with 50% of all proceeds going to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital;

·        December 6, all day – BBB:  St. Jude Marathon (Contact Antony)

 

2.  Summer research programs at Vanderbilt Medical Center (Nashville, TN)  

Hello Everyone.
 
I just wanted to remind everyone of the summer research programs at Vanderbilt Medical Center.
 
We have seven programs under the umbrella of the Summer Science Academy.
A student can apply to up to 3 different programs through our on-line application system.
Please share the following link with your advisees and let us know if you have any questions. 
 
https://medschool.mc.vanderbilt.edu/summer_academy/
 
If you or your students have any questions, please call or contact me directly at the address below.
 
Thanks!
 
Tom Oeltmann, PhD
Biomedical Research, Education, and Training
340 Light Hall
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Nashville, TN 37232-0301
 
Ground Delivery Address:
2215 Garland Ave
Nashville, TN 37232-0301
 
Phone: 615-322-7368
FAX:   615-343-0749

 

3.  Recommendations of the Educated Citizen and Public Health Initiative encourage the teaching of Public Health 101, Epidemiology 101, and Global Health 101 by all colleges and universities. 

Dear Advisors,

I thought you and your faculty colleagues would be interested in the attached recommendations for undergraduate public health education.

 

The recommendations encourage teaching of Public Health 101, Epidemiology 101, and Global Health 101 by all colleges and universities. These courses are recommended to fulfill distribution requirements and are encouraged as preparation for health professions education including medicine.

 

The recommendations are the results of a faculty development program sponsored  by the Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U) and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research (APTR).

 

Additional information on the Educated Citizen and Public Health Initiative and links to information and resources are included in the attached summary.

 

best wishes

 

Richard Riegelman MD, PhD

Professor of Epidemiology-Biostatistics, Medicine and Health Policy

Founding Dean

The George Washington University

School of Public Health and Health Services

2300 Eye Street NW #119

Washington DC 20037

202-994-4772

202-994-0082 (fax)

sphrkr@gwumc.edu

Here’s the text of the initiative statement:

The Educated Citizen and Public Health Initiative

 

The Educated Citizen and Public Health Initiative aims to fulfill the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies’ recommendation that “… all undergraduates should have access to education in public health”1 in order to ensure an educated citizenry capable of responding to the growing array of health threats nationally and globally.  The initiative is a cooperative effort of arts and sciences and public health educational organizations, including the Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U), the Council of Colleges of Arts and Sciences (CCAS), the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research (APTR) and the Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPH).

Background

 

The Educated Citizen and Public Health initiative encourages undergraduate public health core curricula as part of general education as well as the integration of public health throughout  undergraduate education. The Educated Citizen and Public Health has been developed in conjunction with the LEAP initiative of AAC&U which aims to transform undergraduate education for the 21st century.  Undergraduate public health with its emphasis on interdisciplinary education, a global perspective, community-based education and life-long learning is an excellent area of study for implementing the LEAP initiative.

 

Accomplishments

 

A Consensus Conference on Undergraduate Public Health was held in Boston on November 7-8, 2006 as a joint venture of arts & sciences, public health, and health professions’ deans and faculty funded by the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation.  For the first time, leaders of these groups convened to discuss the future of undergraduate education in public health. 

 

Conferees agreed that undergraduate public health education should result in an educated citizenry prepared to address public health challenges ranging from AIDS to aging and avian flu to the costs of health care.  Not only can undergraduate public health education prepare students for professional education in public health and the clinical health professions, but the critical and analytical thinking that embraces population health education is also excellent preparation for a wide array of other disciplines from law to business to international affairs.

 

The Consensus Conference led to the APTR-AAC&U Faculty Development Program which conducted three Workshop/Institutes reaching more than 250 faculty from more than 60 institutions. A curriculum guide and recommendations for undergraduate public health education resulted from the Faculty Development Program. The recommendations include curriculum frameworks, learning outcomes and enduring understandings for Public Health 101, Epidemiology 101, and Global Health 101 as well as a framework for minors including core curricula, curricula built upon institutional strengths and experiential learning such as service-learning in public health.

 

The Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation has awarded AAC&U a grant to survey current efforts in undergraduate public health. AAC&U and ASPH are collaborating on a needs assessment to determine the best ways to support the development and expansion of undergraduate public health curricula in colleges and universities.

 

The Educated Citizen and Public Health Initiative has produced a large number of curricular resources, publications, and press coverage. Key materials available on the web are indicated on the reverse side.

 

1 Gebbie K, Rosenstock L, Hernandez LM, eds. Who will keep the public healthy?  Educating public health professionals for the 21st century.  Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2003: 144

Undergraduate Public Health Resources

·               The Curriculum Guide to Undergraduate Public Health Education, version 3.0 is available for feedback through APTR at http://www.aptrweb.org/resources/pdfs/Curriculum_Guide_Version3.pdf

and AAC&U at www.aacu.org. The Recommendations for Undergraduate Public Health Education are also available at http://www.aptrweb.org/resources/pdfs/Recommendations.pdf

 

·               The Association of Schools of Public Health provides information on undergraduate majors and minors and curricular materials: www.pathwaystopublichealth.org and www.thisispublichealth.org.

 

·               APTR’s Prevention Education Resource Center (PERC) provides syllabi, curriculum materials and other curriculum resources, as well as a location to upload and share educational materials.  A peer review process for educational materials is being established:  www.teachprevention.org

 

 

 

Press and Publications

·               Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report CDC publication of “essential findings” of the Consensus Conference on Undergraduate Public Health Education, October 19, 2007  The full consensus conference report is available through CCAS at www.ccas.net

 

·               CDC Podcast on undergraduate public health education with Dr. Julie Gerberding, Director of CDC, available at http://www2a.cdc.gov/podcasts/player.asp?f=8696

 

·               Inside Higher Education: Epidemiology as an Undergraduate Mainstay http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2007/11/07/health

 

·               Liberal Education: AAC&U “Back to the Pump Handle: Public Health and the Future of Undergraduate Education” Albertine S, Persily NA, and Riegelman.R http://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/le-fa07/le_fa07_perspectives1.cfm

 

·               Journal of Public Health Management and Practice  Who Will Keep the Public Healthy? The Case for Undergraduate Public Health Education: A Review of Three Programs; Jan-Feb 2008 Bass SB, Guttmacher S, Nezami E  www.jphmp.com

 

·               Academic Medicine- April 2008 Theme issue on population health including an article on Evidence-Based Public Health as Preparation for Medical School www.academicmedicine.org

 

·               American Journal of Preventive Medicine-APTR  September 2008 Theme issue on undergraduate public health education www.ajpm-online.net.

 

·               Public Health Reports, ASPH Articulation of Undergraduate and Graduate Education in Public Health Lee J. http://www.publichealthreports.org/userfiles/123_8/12-17.pdf

 

·               Washington Post- For a Global Generation, Public Health Is a Hot Field front page September 18, 2008   http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/18/AR2008091804145.html?hpid=topnews

 

·               Peer Review- AAC&U- Integrative Learning in Public Health Bernheim RG forthcoming-2008

 

·               Peer Review- AAC&U-Special Issue on Undergraduate Public Health Education through the support of the Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation Summer 2009

 

 

 

November 2008

 

 

4.  From the NAAHP:  The Mabelle Arole Fellowship supports a year at one of the best community based primary health projects in the world.        

FOR STUDENTS INTERESTED IN INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
 
 
The Mabelle Arole Fellowship supports a year at one of the best community-based primary health projects in the world.  The med student-to-be will work and learn what it is involved in implementing a health program in villages at the Jamkhed Comprehensive Rural Health Project in central India (Maharashtra State).  The student must be admitted to a medical school to qualify for the Fellowship.  The Fellowship ($8,000) covers all transportation, room & board and travel in the region.  Applications are due in mid-January and the Fellowship runs from mid-August 2009 until approximately June 2010. 
 
The announcement shown below gives prospective applicants information on how to find out more about the Fellowship, the application process, Jamkhed and the seven previous Fellows, including what they say about their experience.  Former Fellows have described their year at Jamkhed as "life changing".  By posting the attached poster on the pre-med bulletin board (or wherever it will have maximum visibility for the most appropriate/qualified students), you will help ensure that those who can benefit most from this experience will know about it and consider applying. 
 
Many thanks for helping spread the word about this unique program.

FELLOWSHIP

IN INDIA

SPEND A YEAR AT ONE OF BEST COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH PROJECTS IN THE WORLD

MABELLE  AROLE  FELLOWSHIP

SEE INFORMATION ON WWW.AMSA.ORG

(do search for “Arole”)

 

 

5.  Biomedical research at Vanderbilt University (Nashville, TN)

From Dr. Malinda Fitzgerald:

 

I hope your new academic year is coming along well and by now it is in

full swing. Your senior students must be getting ready to start thinking

about their future education plans.

 

If they are considering graduate school, and if they have not already

taken GRE they must be preparing for it. I am attaching a small booklet

that our Senior Associate Dean wrote to help the young students who are

interested in graduate school. Please feel free to share this with your

students.


If your students are considering applying to graduate school then I request you to kindly encourage them to look at the IGP (Inter Disciplinary Graduate Program) at Vanderbilt University. They can apply on line without incurring any expense, the website is: http://bret.mc.vanderbilt.edu/igp/


The deadline for the applications is Jan. 15th, however, earlier they apply better it is for them. To be able to get more detailed information about our biomedical graduate program they can go on the website http://bret.mc.vanderbilt.edu/bret/


Additionally, your under represented minority students can also consider applying to our IMSD Program : Initiative for Maximizing Student Diversity : http://medschool.mc.vanderbilt.edu/imsd/  At this website they can get the details about the IMSD program and the application for applying to this program.

I will greatly appreciate your help in passing the above information to your students, it will greatly benefit them. If they have any questions I am here to help them please tell them to contact me at Bharati.Mehrotra@Vanderbilt.edu  or Dr. Michelle Grundy at Michelle.Grundy@Vanderbilt.edu .


Thank you very much for your kind help and with best wishes.

 

Sincerely

 

Bharati Mehrotra,Ph.D., Graduate Program Student Adviser

Biomedical Research and Education Training Program

340 Light Hall

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN 37232.

Phone No. 615 343 1021

Email add. Bharati.Mehrotra@Vanderbilt.edu

 

 

6.  A Short Primer for those of you planning to attend Graduate School in Biomedical Sciences, from Bharati Mehrotra,Ph.D., Graduate Program Student Adviser, Vanderbilt University (Nashville, TN)

Entry to good graduate schools in the Biomedical Sciences is competitive. Often times undergraduate students are not familiar with what it takes to get accepted in a chosen graduate program. Based on my observations and experience I have developed the following information to help young college students plan and prepare to convince graduate programs admission committees that they are able to successfully enter and handle graduate studies.

 

Be careful to take the right courses during the undergraduate years:

Freshman and sophomore years: Take the basic introductory biology and chemistry courses, be serious in your learning, and focus on learning basic concepts in depth not just to pass the exams. Learning and understanding takes effort. Apply yourself immediately after a lecture. After three days you will have forgotten most of the material presented in lecture.

Read on the interesting topics, and in more detail, try to comprehend and analyze. Reading not only increases your knowledge it also helps build your vocabulary, after reading rehearse in your mind what you have read. Comprehension and analyzing abilities are developed over time, so this practice is necessary for gaining mastery.

 Try to understand what kind of work is going on in different fields; also try to figure out that what kind of work interests you the most. Thus for instance, if you are interested in learning more about AIDs then look for journals where you find review articles on this disease (or whatever else interests you). Be inquisitive. Have a positive attitude toward training and professional pursuits.

Hands on research experiences are very desirable. Offer to work in a research lab for a few hours a week during the academic year and full time during the post freshman and post sophomore summers as well. At first you will probably just be doing scut work. Don’t fret, you will be able to talk with other lab members and you can begin to find out what research is all about.

 Junior and Senior Years: You should try to take as many upper level courses in your major area as it is possible in your junior and senior years. Admissions Committees look for a broad repertoire of course exposures. It notably means that the graduate level courses will be less of a challenge if your background is that much broader. If you are biology major, definitely take Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Genetics, Microbiology, Physiology and any other upper level courses that you can fit in your schedule. Do not take these courses just for the sake of taking courses but learn the material well and try to get the good grades in them. It is these grades which will really help you, as admissions committees look at your grades in your junior and senior year courses. This shows them your seriousness and your real interest in a subject. If you are Chemistry or Physics major but are thinking of going for biomedical research then plan on taking some upper level biology courses also in your junior and senior years. Students who have majored in Chemistry or Physics and also have had a Biochemistry course are highly sought after these days.

Research During post junior year summer:

It is hard if not impossible, to get into a front rank graduate program without having “meaningful” research experience. So for students who are interested in doing graduate studies a post junior year summer research experience is essential. These days there are ample opportunities available at graduate institutions for such summer research. Apply for at least four or five summer research programs at different institutions, particularly those schools in which you may be most interested in pursuing your graduate degree and that you might like to check out. It goes without saying that just getting into the program of choice is in itself insufficient to assure you of subsequent successful application to the Graduate School. Once admitted to the summer program of choice you must then excel!

Choose the right lab at the right school:

You really must do your homework here. This decision in whose lab to work can have profound affect on your future career. Ask around your home institution. Where would they recommend? Perhaps they know someone at a particular school you could contact to find out more about the summer offerings.

The heavy lifting, however, has to be done by you. First choose schools that have excellent reputation. Choose an area of interest fairly mainstream. The sexual hair on the left testicle of the Wainy Sea otter in the Bering Sea may seem like a really fun project. But if you are not focused on ocean ecology this may not be the best background to establish a career in insulin signaling.

Once you have a notion of the four or five schools you might like to apply to 3 or 4 areas of research study you think highly relevant and interesting then you move to next three steps:

1.      Find out if they have a summer program.

2.      Use the school’s websites to research the detailed area of research done by faculty at these schools in these areas. Read some relevant papers from these labs.

3.      Get on the phone. Call the folks listed as running the summer program. Ask whom you can call to get an idea of the faculty involved. Ask if the people on your list are available. And above all ask about how they mentor and if they are around all summer. Find out if they have students in their labs, and if so get a phone number and call the students and chat with them. Ask if their advisor is mostly available? Is she/he helpful and supportive? Do they have good projects? Have they had previous summer students? How did they do? Remember if you want a really good letter from a faculty advisor then you have to interact extensively over the summer. One caveat here a letter from graduate students or post docs in the lab is useless…do I need to repeat that; they are useless in terms of helping your subsequent application to the graduate school.

Finally if you get admitted to the Summer Program call and push to be assigned to your choice (as a condition for going).Then call your choice and discuss what the summer project might be.

 

How to succeed when you are at the summer school:

First of all do not worry too much about being strange and new. That is normal when you move to a new environment. Any institution worth its salt will send you lots of information before you arrive, including some information on where you will be staying. Read this information carefully as it will save you a lot of stress. Did I say ---read this information carefully? Do so.

 

You will almost certainly start off on the first day at work with an orientation. You will save yourself a great deal of trouble if you go early and get situated well before things start. Arriving late is rude and reflects very badly on your organizational skills and on your real interest in being there.

You do not go to these places to goof off or have a ball. First of all, many of you are going on the taxpayer’s nickel and the taxpayers are giving you the money because they believe you can develop a career in biomedical research and thus help conquer serious diseases. I can assure you that the taxpayer does not care whether you are having a blast; in fact he/she hopes you are much to busy to be having any fun other than, fun and excitement of doing real research.

 

The key to success is to use your time wisely. To be honest, in 10 weeks it is hard to come up with very much that is truly new. Mostly you will be getting the experience of what it is like to do research. This of course will be very useful to you nonetheless. That said; aim to get the most out of the summer research exposure.

 

 You need to devote yourself to reading (scientific literature that is pertinent to your project), and to working in the lab. Getting anything worthwhile done in the lab over a summer is really difficult, and lab work is very time consuming, so you will have to work very hard in the lab. Also use this opportunity to explore the institution and the professors and their research interests. Participate in lab meetings and also in presentations, be dedicated and do the best job as you can so that you win the heart of your research mentor as well as that of the people in the lab. This will enable your mentor to write a strong and positive recommendation for you which will be extremely helpful for your admission in graduate school.

This does not mean that you should not have any “downtime” over the summer. In fact any good summer program worth its salt will arrange some outings to local arts performances, sports or outdoor activities depending on the location. You should take advantage of these opportunities to relax and to network with other faculty and students.

Admissions committees value above all a strong letter from an advisor in whose lab you have worked. A strong letter will allude to dedication and commitment, a love of science, a wide encompassing interest in lab discovery, a cheerful friendly aspect and trumping all else, the ability to work hard. A few successful experiments won’t come a miss either.

Finally, if you get an opportunity to present your summer research work at a national conference such as the ABRCMS meetings, be sure to utilize this opportunity and share your work through a poster or oral presentation. Often the graduate school recruiters are looking to recruit undergraduate students through these meetings for their graduate programs.

 

 

Graduate record examination

Often graduate schools say they do not care about GRE scores. Certainly it is well documented that the GRE scores do an abominable, if of predicting successful outcomes as researchers! However, they still require you to submit GRE scores so it is important that you do well on the GRE. To do anything well requires preparation and practice and same is true for the GRE test. You should plan on taking GRE in your senior year. GRE preparation should be started no later than September of senior year.

 

Preparing for the GRE:

Purchase some GRE sample test books. Once you have bought your test books, the next thing is to zip through a few tests. Right? No, wrong! The next thing is to visit the ETS website. Here you will find a major resource offering advice on test strategies. Careful attention to strategy can increase your scores without knowing an extra piece of information.

The following advice is written by Dr. Michelle Grundy of Vanderbilt University. Her GRE prep course regularly increases students’ scores by 20 – 30%. So the information which follows is invaluable.

 At least three months in advance of taking your GRE start preparing for this test by practicing in the following manner:

If you have eight sample tests available in the books then plan on taking one test at a time for eight weeks. Study hard, prepare yourself for taking test and then during weekend on Saturday morning close your room and create an environment just as if you are taking a real test. Have a timer ready, (no radio, no music no disturbance of any kind, just a timer near you and your pencil and test). Time your self and start taking the test. Complete the test in time and then review and correct it and see what questions you missed, try to find the right answers for those questions and keep your score based on this test. During the following week work on your weaknesses which got identified by missing those question on the test over the weekend. Next Saturday take another test in the same kind of situation as you did on the previous weekend. After finishing the test and keeping time, review the test and see what all you missed and find the right answers to the questions you missed and try to understand your mistakes. During this next week again study in the areas in which you had missed your questions and try to eliminate your weaknesses from the last two tests. Continue to take tests and work on eliminating your weaknesses at least for 8 to ten weeks.

As you will progress you will notice that you are doing better and better and you are improving a great deal if you are being honest to yourself and working hard on eliminating your weaknesses. If you feel comfortable then you are ready to take the real test but if you are not very much at ease then repeat the above mentioned regime one more time, this will help you a great deal.

Preparing for taking the standardized test in this manner it helps you eliminate your weaknesses, it also teaches you good time management and it gives you more confidence and strength to take the actual test and hopefully you will do very well and your GRE scores will be very good.

The day you go to take the real GRE test, have a good night sleep, be well rested and have a healthy light meal.

 

The personal statement:

Remember that an application to Graduate School is not an application to Medical School. Graduate Admissions Committees are a fairly hard – bitter bunch and are mostly skeptical of dramatic “conversions” because of the experience of nursing a sick relative. Compassion is an attribute which hopefully motivates many of us but although this trait may positively impact acceptance into medical school it can even have negative affect on graduate school application. How often have we heard “Medical School wannabee!” This immediately puts the admissions Committee into a skeptical, hard probing mode.

Likewise for community service if you have spent time tutoring or helping a science teacher, then this can be a big plus. But volunteering at old folk’s homes or delivering meals on wheels, while a mobile endeavor, will not help your application in any way.

As a final note in this overview, do not use the personal statement as witness to faith. One can be a good scientist equally as a believer or not. Admissions Committees are well aware of this issue and do not give extra credit for such           of integrity.

In a nutshell the Admissions Committees are asking quite clearly question about statement of purpose. How did you develop an interest in science/research? How science is your interest? Do you have a talent for this work? Are you motivated to stay the course? Have you provided some evidence that you have thought through everything very seriously and that an application to Graduate School is purely a “logical next step” to staying in school for a while longer.

Some specific points are addressed below:

In personal statement it is very important to describe the research you ere able to carry out during your undergraduate tenure which further motivated you to go for a PhD. First talk about the over all objective of that research and then describe the part that you did and how it fits in the overall picture of the big project. How well you describe your research and explain the results that give the reader an idea of how well you understood what you were doing and what you were trying to accomplish in the project.

Any opportunity you get to do research at your own institution or during the academic year or at another institution during the summer, make the best use of your time, do well in it and write the work you have done. When you get a chance to present your research work whether in poster or orally, describe in your personal statement how well your presentation went, what were interesting and hard questions asked related to your project and how well you handled them finally how the whole experience taught you as to how the scientific community functions and now how it has motivated you to go for a graduate degree.

 

Here is really an important point. If during your undergraduate tenure, you have not done well in some science course, or in one semester or over a whole year your grades were not what you might hoped then it is extremely important that you clearly and honestly explain the reasons for this weakness in your transcript. Perhaps some illness, a family emergency or some other valid reason was the cause for your not performing well. You still need to offer an explanation and indicate to the reader how you recognize the weakness and how you have tried to address it, by pointing out a better performance in the following upper level courses etc. The reviewers of your application will quickly find a poor semester performance and you should not ignore this and simply hope the evidence will be overlooked. It won’t. In fact this will hurt you much more than admitting the problem and trying to explain what happened. Then an explanation such as “I was immature” is more positive than pretending it never occurred and hoping that the reviewer  is careless enough not to notice it. You should be so lucky!

 

Recommendation letters:

Recommendation letters matter a great deal for a favorable consideration of your application.

When you are applying to graduate school, the reviewers of your application want to measure your interest in research, your capability for solving problems, your ability in running different techniques your motivation, your preparation, your inquisitiveness and finally your desire to succeed as a scientist. These things can be very well evaluated by your research mentor. When you go for your summer research experience, do a very good job with full dedication in the lab. so that your research mentor is impressed with you and at the end of the summer request your summer research mentor if he will be able to write a positive recommendation for you when time comes for you to apply. If you have done a good job the mentor will be willing to write the recommendation for you.  At the time when you start applying you should request your summer research mentor for the recommendation, give him good amount of time, because they are often very busy. Also follow up very politely with the summer research mentor if he or she has sent the recommendation for you. It is sometimes helpful that at the time of requesting for your recommendation you send a short CV of yours and also the summary of the work you did in his lab during the summer. This will be very helpful to the Summer Research Supervisor and he or she will be able to write your recommendation letter with more at ease. Be polite but persistent so that your recommendation is sent in a timely manner.

Additionally you may also want to ask your own faculty at your institution to write recommendation for you. Please give them a short CV of yours and also the courses you took from this particular faculty and how you did in it. Also be mindful that every faculty has so many students and they have many recommendation letters to write so you give enough time for them to send your recommendation, never go at the last minute to request for the recommendation, you will not be able to get a good detailed recommendation and that will count against your application. So be very careful, plan ahead and think it well who is the faculty who you think will be able to give a good recommendation for you. The recommendation letters from the research mentors and the faculty play a very major role in your acceptance to graduate school.

Follow up, the faculty and research scientists, they are very busy in their jobs, writing recommendations is additional work for them. Sometimes this work gets put away for a later date. Late recommendations or no recommendations at all can badly hurt your application, it is therefore, important that you follow up with the people who you have requested the recommendations and make sure they are reminded and that they send out your recommendation in a timely manner. Also you can check with the graduate schools if they have recd. all your recommendations.

 

Undergraduate transcript

Every graduate school requires your transcript and they closely look at your grades in the area in which you are most interested, for example if you are applying for a PhD in Biomedical sciences they would like to look at your grades in upper level courses biology and chemistry and so on. So make sure you perform well in your upper level science courses. If for some reason your grade is not that great in a relevant course then try to explain the reason and circumstance due to which your performance in that particular course was not as great and explain about the weak grade in your personal statement (may be it was some illness or some other compelling circumstances, explain that).

Also make sure and double check with your registrar’s office if the transcript has been sent so that the graduate school receives it in a timely fashion.

 

      Which graduate schools should you apply to? :

 

In your senior year at the college you are busy; however, if you start planning for graduate schools early enough then you will have sufficient time to apply to several schools. But the question is how to select those graduate schools. Based on the area of interest look at the graduate schools, look at their faculty, how many students a year they graduate, how well their faculty in an area of your interest are doing at a particular school. How is the funding situation in those schools, how many graduate students they graduate each year and where do their graduate students go after finishing their PhD, do they go for post doctoral positions in big name institutions or they generally serve in the industry or they end up in small institutions in teaching positions. Also it is important to see the availability of funding from the government grants, it is a good measure of the ability of faculty in a given university, if they are good researchers they will have ample financial support through grants etc.

It is also good to learn that on an average how long it takes for a graduate student to finish their PhD. These days on an average it takes 5 years to finish your Ph D in Biomedical Sciences in a good university and in a good caring research supervisor’s laboratory.

If you had a good summer research experience at a graduate school in your post junior summer and if you feel your research mentor was pleased with you, then you should definitely include that school for your graduate school applications.

How many graduate schools to apply:

Always try to apply to top 4 or 5 schools and then also apply to 3 to 4 second level institutions to fall back on if in case you do not get accepted in the very top schools.

The competition is fierce and it is always good to have a fall back plan in place.

Interview preparation:

 Once your application is reviewed and you pass the first level of test you are invited for the interview by the institution. Invitation for the interview is a good indication that you have cleared the first test and the institution is definitely interested in your candidacy.

Prepare for the interview, you should be able to give a clear description of the research project on which you have worked, in your undergraduate tenure, be knowledgeable and have good conceptual and technical grasp of your research project be thorough, articulate and well practiced in describing your research so that you give a good account of your research project and you demonstrate that you have good understanding of technical aspects of things you have worked with. Be articulate and perceptive and show that you are genuinely excited about science, highly motivated and knowledgeable about the research you have done. Read about the university, know the program well. Read the research work of scientists that you will be interviewing with. Think of some good technical questions that you can ask your interviewers, show that you really enjoy talking about science. Be a person who comes up with some novel ideas, be engaging and curious.  Demonstrate that you have passion and genuine enthusiasm and aptitude for science and that you are capable of in depth discussion, bright and intellectually curious, focused and well prepared student. While answering questions give insightful answers. Show a strong desire to get a graduate degree and dedication to pursue a career in biomedical research, be committed to science. Be excited about scientific questions. Be engaging in your discussions and demonstrate creative thinking and persistence. Your enthusiastic and energetic personality will be very much liked by your interviewers who look for your sparks and enthusiasm, they look for your potential and motivation and you’re intellectual for your success in graduate school. If you have any contact with any of the graduate students or a faculty at the institution you will be interviewing then talk to them before hand. Try to find out what are the expectations of the scientists from their graduate students at this school, how is the program set up, normally how long it takes for a person to finish their PhD. It is good to be aware of these things before you land for interview so that you feel comfortable and relaxed at the time of interview. Take a good night sleep and be well rested and relaxed before going for interview.

At the time of interview, be relaxed; have a very positive attitude toward training and professional pursuit, make an eye contact with the interviewer answer questions to the best of your ability. Show your full enthusiasm, high level of motivation and interest in the program and strong desire to get a graduate degree. Interviewers look for your sparks Also it helps if you ask some appropriate, insightful questions to the interviewer about his/her work. Before leaving after the interview thank the scientist and give a good hand shake.

Poster session: Many institutions arrange for poster sessions at lunch hour or so on interview day so that the students who are interviewing can get a good feel of the work that is in progress in different labs. Make the most of this opportunity to visit as many posters as you can and ask good relevant questions. All the time you are being watched!

Dinner and social hour: Many institutions have a dinner to welcome the interviewing students. There will be several faculties and graduate students at these social situations. Informally they ask you relevant questions, so be careful in answering them, every answer you give is accounted for. So be very careful in what you talk and how you answer the questions posed by the hosting faculty and students. Every thing you say and every question you answer, it is all noted.

 

7.  An interesting Webcast Video Commentary:  Beyond a Dying Private Health Insurance Industry:  A Hidden Solution in Plain View. 

To Print: Click your browser's PRINT button.

NOTE: To view the article with Web enhancements, go to:
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/582020


Webcast Video Commentaries

Beyond a Dying Private Health Insurance Industry: A Hidden Solution in Plain View

 

John P. Geyman, MD

Medscape J Med.  2008;10(10):245.  ©2008 Medscape

Posted 10/24/2008

The health insurance industry in America is dying. How can that be -- such a powerful, $300 plus-billion industry with so many lobbyists? Here are some benchmarks of its death march:

  • Growing unaffordability of premiums, which grew 87% between 2000 and 2006,[1] and are projected to consume one third of family income by 2010 and theoretically all of it by 2025.[2]
  • Forty-six million Americans are without health insurance, and at least another 25 million are underinsured.[3]
  • Four of 10 Americans are "somewhat" or "completely" unprepared to cope with a costly medical emergency in the coming year.[4]
  • The private market now includes less than 60% of employers, and in 2005, only 6% of US employers covered the full cost of family coverage.[5]
  • While the insurance market fell by 1% between 2000 and 2005, its work force grew by one third (mostly new employees involved with denial management).[6]
  • Private insurers can't compete with public financing on a level playing field. For example, private Medicare Advantage plans require government overpayments of 112% to 119% compared to traditional Medicare.[7]

Fortunately, we have a solution -- strengthened Medicare for All (H.R. 676), coupled with a private delivery system. Reliable public financing and shared risk across all 300 million Americans creates a win-win for everyone except a failed insurance industry.[8] Physicians can rid themselves of the bureaucracy of 1300 private insurers and have more time and clinical autonomy for patient care. To learn more, read references 9 and 10.[9,10] We physicians need to join with patients in working toward real healthcare reform, thereby asserting the public interest over corporate self-interest.

That's my opinion, I'm Dr. John Geyman, Professor Emeritus of Family Medicine, University of Washington.


Reader Comments on: Beyond a Dying Private Health Insurance Industry: A Hidden Solution in Plain View

Readers are encouraged to respond to the author at jgeyman@u.washington.edu or to Peter Yellowlees, MD, Deputy Editor of The Medscape Journal of Medicine, for the editor's eyes only or for possible publication as an actual Letter in the Medscape Journal via email: peter.yellowlees@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu

References

1.       Barry P, Basler B. Healing our system. AARP Bull. 2007;48:2.

2.       Who will have health insurance in 2025? Am Fam Physician. 2005;72:1989.

3.       Schoen C, Collins SR, Kriss JL, Doty MM. How many are underinsured? Trends among U.S. adults, 2003 and 2007. The Commonwealth Fund. June 2008. Available at: http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/publications_show.htm?doc_id=688615 Accessed October 14, 2008.

4.       Consumer Reports. Are you really covered? Why 4 in 10 Americans can't depend on their health insurance. September 2007. Available at: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/health-fitness/health-care/health-insurance-9-07/overview/0709_health_ov.htm Accessed October 14, 2008.

5.       Freudenheim M. Fewer employers totally cover health premiums. New York Times. March 23, 2005.

6.       Krugman P. The world of health care economics is downright scary. Seattle Post Intelligencer. September, 26, 2006:B1.

7.       Medicare Rights Center. Medicare private plan overpayments: no bang for the buck. Asclepios. 2007;7(21).

8.       Geyman JP. Do Not Resuscitate: Why the Health Insurance Industry Is Dying, and How We Must Replace It. Monroe, Me: Common Courage Press; 2008:185-214.

9.       Physicians for a National Health Program. Available at: http://www.pnhp.org Accessed October 14, 2008.

10.    Quote of the Day. Available at: http://two.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/quote-of-the-day Accessed October 14, 2008.

John P. Geyman, MD, Professor Emeritus of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Author, Do Not Resuscitate: Why the Health Insurance Industry Is Dying and How We Must Replace It, Seattle, Washington
Author's email: jgeyman@u.washington.edu

 

Disclosure: John P. Geyman, MD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships in addition to his employment.



 

8.  ==== AAMC STAT ====, News from the Association of American Medical Colleges, November 1, 2008 - Annual Meeting Issue #1 edition. 

 

  == Univ. of New Mexico School of Medicine awarded for community service

  == NIH women's health director receives Nickens Award

  == Morehouse professor honored for humanism in medicine

  == Former medical school dean honored for service to medical education

  == UCSF physician awarded for contributions to smoking cessation

  == Emory researcher honored for biomedical research

  == Four medical school professors receive national teaching award

  == AAMC issues health care reform principles

 

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

 

Univ. of New Mexico School of Medicine awarded for community service

 

Today, at the 119th annual meeting of the AAMC, the University of New Mexico

School of Medicine (UNM) will receive the association's Spencer Foreman Award

for Outstanding Community Service in recognition of the school's longstanding

commitment to addressing community needs. With a commitment to serving the

entire state, UNM is on the frontier of service, pioneering the "bottom-up"

approach to community outreach. The school's mission of serving its community

through direct patient care, producing the next generation of health care

providers, and exploring the relevant causes of both health and disease is

carried out through an array of community-based programs and services.

 

Information: Go to http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/awards/unm.htm

 

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

 

NIH women's health director receives Nickens Award

 

Vivian W. Pinn, M.D., director of the Office of Research on Women's Health at

the National Institutes of Health (NIH), is an advocate for the responsive

and respectful treatment of patients and a mentor to young doctors. As a

physician, teacher, mentor, and policy leader, Dr. Pinn has taken

patient-centered care to new levels while, at the same time, helping advance

the careers of women and minority doctors. For her contributions to promoting

justice in medical education and health care, Dr. Wilson will receive the

AAMC's Herbert W. Nickens Award today.

 

Information: Go to http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/awards/pinn.htm

 

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

 

Morehouse professor honored for humanism in medicine

 

To her young patients, Yolanda Wimberly, M.D., is "Auntie Yolanda." To her

students, she is a sister-figure. And to the Atlanta community, she is a

tireless champion for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Dr.

Wimberly, assistant professor of clinical pediatrics and program director of

the Community Pediatric Residency Program at the Morehouse School of

Medicine, will be awarded the AAMC Humanism in Medicine Award, sponsored by

Pfizer Inc., in recognition of her work as a caring and compassionate mentor

and a practitioner of patient-centered care. Dr. Wimberly's unique ability to

connect with teenagers about the most sensitive and personal of health care

issues has earned her the high regard of parents, guardians, and medical

students.

 

Information: Go to http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/awards/wimberly.htm

 

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

 

Former medical school dean honored for service to medical education

 

If Donald E. Wilson, M.D., were a Broadway show, he'd be "standing room only"

with a very brief intermission. He'd also be one of Broadway's

longest-running productions, having "retired" in 2006 from the University of

Maryland School of Medicine as the nation's second-longest-serving medical

school dean. Dr. Wilson, now senior vice president for health sciences at

Howard University, has been called "an innovator in medical education both at

the graduate and undergraduate levels." Today, this "quintessential

academician" will receive the AAMC Flexner Award for Distinguished Service to

Medical Education, in recognition of his career-long contributions to medical

education.

 

Information: Go to http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/awards/wilson.htm

 

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

 

UCSF physician awarded for contributions to smoking cessation

 

Steven A. Schroeder, M.D., has helped about 5 million Americans quit smoking.

By substantially decreasing the number of smoking-related premature deaths,

Dr. Schroeder's efforts have added an additional 15-20 years to the lives of

these Americans. Further, because of his research, leadership, and advocacy,

smoking prevalence in the United States has reached a modern low and the

issue of tobacco cessation has "vaulted" onto the national policy agenda. For

his contributions to improving the health and health care of Americans, Dr.

Schroeder, director of the Smoking Cessation Leadership Center at the

University of California San Francisco (UCSF), will be awarded the AAMC's

David E. Rogers Award today.

 

Information: Go to http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/awards/schroeder.htm

 

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

 

Emory researcher honored for biomedical research

 

Max D. Cooper, M.D., professor of pathology and laboratory medicine at Emory

University School of Medicine, has conducted trailblazing research--on

chickens--that has led to some of the most important organizing principles of

the immune system. Those principles included the identification of two types

of white blood cells (T and B lymphocytes); how they work to protect against

infection; and what happens when they act abnormally to cause lymphomas,

leukemias, and autoimmune diseases. His work has been credited as the basis

from which virtually every aspect of our understanding of the human immune

system in health and disease derives. Dr. Cooper will be honored today with

the AAMC Award for Distinguished Research in the Biomedical Sciences.

 

Information: Go to http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/awards/cooper.htm

 

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

 

Four medical school professors receive national teaching award

 

Today the AAMC will honor four medical school professors for providing

students with exceptional educational experiences. The Alpha Omega Alpha

Robert J. Glaser Distinguished Teaching Award will be given to: Peter G.

Anderson, D.V.M., Ph.D., professor of pathology and director of pathology

undergraduate education at the School of Medicine at the University of

Alabama at Birmingham; Daniel W. Foster, M.D., distinguished chair in

diabetes and metabolic research at the University of Texas Southwestern

Medical Center at Dallas; David W. Nierenberg, M.