Dissertations
Use this format to cite doctoral dissertations (1).
| APA (6th) General Format | Author last name, Author initials. (Date). Title of dissertation. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Name of Institution, Location. |
| APA (6th) Example | Armstrong, P.D. (1997). Employee assistant referrals: characteristics of referring and nonreferring supervisors. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Memphis, Memphis, TN. |
| MLA (7th) General Format | Author last name, Author first name. "Title of Dissertation." Diss. Name of Institution, year written. Print. (2) |
| MLA (7th) Example | Armstrong, Pat D. "Employee Assistant Referrals: Characteristics of Referring and Nonreferring Supervisors." Diss. U of Memphis, 1997. Print. (3) |
| Turabian General Format | Author last name, Author first name. "Title of Dissertation." PhD diss., Name of Institution, date. |
| Turabian Example | Armstrong, Pat D. "Employee Assistant Referrals: Characteristics of Referring and Nonreferring Supervisors." PhD diss., University of Memphis, 1997. (3) |
NOTES:
(1) A dissertation abstract is treated differently; see your style manual for more details.
(2) MLA distinguishes between published and unpublished dissertations. A unpublished dissertation is illustrated. If published, underline the title and include the place of publication and the publisher.
(3) MLA allows the abbreviation U in the names of universities. Turabian does not.






