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Choose and Develop Your Topic
Find Background Information
Look for books & videos in the library
Look for magazine, newspaper, and journal articles
Look for Internet resources
Avoid Plagiarism
Cite your sources

Step 1: Choose and Develop Your Topic

 

Find a Topic

Coming up with an idea for a research topic can sometimes be one of the hardest parts of writing a paper. Here are a few tips on getting started:
  • Discuss ideas for your paper with your course instructor

  • Discuss ideas for your paper with a librarian. If your topic is detailed or obscure, think about setting up a research consultation in advance. Call 321-3432 to make an appointment.

  • Look at books like:
    ARCO 10,000 Ideas For Term Papers, Projects, and Reports R371.3 L35

  • Visit these websites:
    Nuts and Bolts - a page on generating ideas
    Idea Generator - from Old Dominion University Library
 
Focus Your Topic
Consider the length of your assignment. Depending on whether you are writing a brief essay or an in-depth thesis, you might need to narrow or broaden your topic.

your topic if it is too big:

Be careful not to choose a topic that is too broad in scope. For instance, the Civil War is a topic of interest for many history students. However, choosing The History of the Civl War as your topic will leave you looking through thousands of periodicals, books, and websites.

Quick fix?

Limit your topic. Do this by focusing on a particular:

  • timeframe (the first year of the war)
  • category of people (plantation owners, slaves, factory workers, etc.
  • specific event (Battles at Appomatox, Antietam, etc.)
  • place (Memphis, the South, the Appalachians, etc.)

Another solution is to add another topic that interests you to your original topic. For instance:

music and the Civil War
religion and the Civil War

 

your topic if it is too small:

There should be enough background information and scholarly research on your topic for your paper to be comprehensive and factual. For instance, you might have trouble finding enough information about hazing practices of southern fraternities - there just isn't enough research on the topic.

Quick fix?

Expand your topic. You can do this by:

  • looking for parallels and wider categories (peer pressure among college students)
  • choosing an alternate focus (drug and alcohol use instead of hazing)
  • choosing an alternate place (the entire United States instead of the South)
  • choosing an alternate person or group (fraternities and sororities, young adults, etc.)
Develop Keywords to Search By
Step 1: List the key concepts that describe your topic (look at the words in your essay question or research topic).
Example:
- If this is your question:
Describe the different variations of the Cinderella story that exist across cultures.
- Then these are your keywords:
Cinderella, variations, cultures
Step 2: List synonyms or related terms (check an encyclopedia to find related terms, and a thesaurus to find synonyms).
Keyword
   
Cinderella
related terms
fairy tales, folk tales
variations
synonym
versions
cultures
related term
multicultural
While you are doing your research, keep a list of your keywords and related terms handy. Try different combinations of these words in your searches, and you will get more pertinent information.

Choose and Develop your Topic Find Background Information Look for Books & Videos in the Library Look for articles Look for Internet Resources Avoid Plagiarism Cite your sources
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