Dr. Anna E. Ross's
Animal Behavior Course:
BIOL 381 ~ Animal Behavior ~ Next offered Spring 2010
Dr. Anna E. Ross
Professor of Biology
Christian Brothers University
A.E.R.'s Home Page
Office: S203G
Ph.: 901-321-3436
aross@cbu.edu
Spring Semester Office hours:
Mon., Thurs., & Fri. 2:00-5:30.
CONTENTS: Animal Behavior Course Resources
Lecture Units & Links
  • Unit 1  History
  • Unit 2  Evolution, Behavior Genetics
  • Unit 3  Nervous System, Hormones
  • Unit 4  Communication, Aggression
  • Unit 5  Reproduction, Mating Systems
  • Room 216 Schedule
  • How to Use WebCT

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  • Bird cinema

  •  
  • Piano and cat   :-)
  • Reports
     
  • Report Deadlines and Names of Team Members are available on the shared directory.
  • You can download copies of Draft Reports, Final Reports, and PowerPoint Report Presentations from the shared directory.

  •  
  • Live Animal Cams (streaming video)
  • Marmoset interactive camera
  • Live shark cam (Discovery)
  • Botswana live cam  (time there is 7 hrs. ahead of CDT)
  • Live Seal Cam (8:00am-8:00pm CST) Thousands of Elephant seals gather on the beaches of California's Año Nuevo State Reserve to mate and give birth. (Dec-March).
  • Syllabus, etc.
  • Numerous illustrations and other study resources for the course are available via the shared directory:

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  • Course Information
  • Professor
  • Text and Resources
  • Lecture Schedule
  • Course Policies, Grading

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  • Syllabus for Spring 2008 (MSWord to download)

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  • Note:  The required Literature Citation Format for this course follows the CSE style manual. Here's an online source with specific examples.
    • Text for 2008:  Drickamer, Lee C., Stephen H. Vessey, and Elizabeth Jakob.  (DV&J)  2001.  Animal Behavior:  Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution.  Fifth edition.  McGraw-Hill Publishers.  ISBN-10: 0070121990 ISBN-13: 978-0070121997 amazon
    • Help the Animal Behavior Society earn up to 5% on your purchases by ordering your books directly from the ABS home page.  Scroll to the bottom of the ABS page to see the link to Amazon.  You will still see your personalized Amazon info.
    PowerPoint Slides: 
  • Lecture slides are available on the shared directory:  \\valhalla\biology and WebCT6
  • The shared directory can be accessed from any computer on campus (including dorms and apartments).
  • See PowerPoint slides for details on Exam Format & Coverage. 
  •  
      Spring 2008 Course Information
    BIOL 381 Animal Behavior
      Course Information  BIOL 381.  Animal Behavior 
    • Lecture 3 credits.  Tues. and Thurs. 9:00-10:50 in S216.
    • Prerequisites:  BIOL 111-112 (Principles of Biology I and II and labs) and 4 additional hours of Biology.  Junior or Senior standing strongly recommended.
    • BIOL 381 is a Group III Biology elective (applicable to the biology Major). 

    • BIOL 381 is offered in even-numbered Spring semesters (alternating with BIOL 414 Animal Histology).
    BIOL 381.  Animal Behavior:  The study of the mechanisms and evolution of animal behavior.  Topics include methods for the observation and quantification of behavior, natural selection and evolution of behavior, behavior genetics, neural and physiological mechanisms of behavior, communication, aggression, sexual reproduction, parental investment, and mating systems.  The course is an upper-level biology elective appropriate for junior and senior biology majors and others interested in zoology, animal science, and experimental psychology. 

    |Back to Contents|     2008 Animal Behavior Syllabus (MSWord to download)

      Professor
     
    • Dr. Anna E. Ross, Professor of Biology. 
    • Office: S203G 

    • Phone: 321-3436 (Please record a message if I'm not in the office.) 
      e-mail: aross@cbu.edu
      Dr. Ross's Home Page http://www.cbu.edu/~aross
    • Office Hours: (Spring semester)

    • Mon., Thurs., and Fri. 2:00-5:30.
      Additional appointment times are available upon request (see posted schedule).
      Required Materials for the 2008 Animal Behavior Course 
     
  • Text:  Drickamer, Lee C., Stephen H. Vessey, and Elizabeth Jakob.  2002.  Animal Behavior:  Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution.  Fifth edition.  McGraw-Hill Publishers.  ISBN-10: 0070121990   ISBN-13: 978-0070121997 amazon
  • If you shop at Amazon, help the Animal Behavior Society earn up to 5% on your purchases by using the Amazon link located at the ABS home page.  Scroll to the bottom of the ABS page to see the link to Amazon.  Click through this link and you will still access your personalized Amazon info.  (The benefit to ABS applies not only to books, but to all shopping you may do at Amazon.)
  • Course Supplement:  Ross, Anna E.  2008.  Biology 381 Animal Behavior Course Supplement Spring 2008.  $15-20 CBU Printing Services.
  • WWW Resources:  Animal Behavior Course Home Page 
  • WebCT6 course materials (available only to enrolled students)
  •    Syllabus for Spring 2008 (MSWord to download)
    Students in Animal Behavior Feb. 2000
      Animal Behavior Lecture & Presentation Schedule
      Lecture Topic Links
    Unit 1:
     
     
     

    Unit 1
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Unit 1

    Introduction and History   1

    History and Approaches    2, 11

    Approaches & Methods     3

    Exam 1 
    [Chs. 1, 2, 11 
    (in part) & 3]
     

    FAP:  Albatross video

    Working elephants video

    Links for Unit 1:
  • Animal Behavior Society   http://www.animalbehavior.org/
  • Behavioral Ecology Journal
  • http://beheco.oupjournals.org/current.shtml
  • American Scientist Articles on Animal Behavior
  • http://www.sigmaxi.org/amsci/subject/Beh.html
  • Significance of Animal Behavior Research by Snowden
  • http://www.animalbehavior.org/ABS/Education/valueofanimalbehavior.html
    1.  Dr. Barry Sinervo’s Animal Behavior Course
    http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/HISTORY.HTM
    2.  Biological Bases of Behavior at Univ. of Plymouth, UK Dr. Paul Kenyon
    Animal Behavior http://www.flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/
  • Founding fathers

  • http://www.flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128animal_behaviour/animbeha.htm#founding_fathers
  • Ethological experiments

  • http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128ethology_experiments/ethexpt.htm
  • Zebrafish courtship http://pharyngula.org/index/weblog/comments/fish_courtship_and_sex/
  • Proximate vs. Ultimate Causes from Dr. Barry  Sinervo’s Animal Behavior Course

  • http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/HISTORY.HTM
  • 4 Questions Link

  • http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/GRADE.DIR/MIDTERM.HTM
  • “Evolution and Ethology” from U. of Plymouth

  • http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128animal_behaviour/animbeha.htm
  • Characteristics of ethology and experimental animal psychology (U. of Plymouth)

  • http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/
  • Dr. Sinervo:  History and Philosophy of the Study of Animal Behavior

  • http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/HISTORY.HTM
  • Functionalism: http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128animal_behaviour/animbeha.htm
  • Ethology  http://galliform.psy.mq.edu.au/psy_105/ethology1.html
  • Psycholgy and Behaviorism

  • http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/HISTORY.HTM
  • Darwinian ideas on evolution.

  • http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/HISTORY.HTM
  • C. Lloyd Morgan 1903 "An Introduction to Comparative Psychology"  full text
  • Classical conditioning

  • http://www.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/genetics/behavior/learning/classical.html
  • Ethology vs. Comparative Psychology

  • http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128animal_behaviour/animbeha.htm#Characteristics
  • Ethological experiments

  • http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128ethology_experiments/ethexpt.htm
  • Supernormal Stimulus 

  • http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128ethology_experiments/ethexpt.htm
  • Test Instinct vs. Learning 

  • http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128animal_behaviour/animbeha.htm#Hailman
  • Baerends and Kruijt (1973) Egg rolling in herring gulls See http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128ethology_experiments/ethexpt.htm#Egg%20retrieval
  • Bowerbird behavior 
  • Courtship  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ii2D9Bd5OoE
  • Attenborough  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPbWJPsBPdA
  • Weaver finch nest building videos on You Tube  (FAP example)
  • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sO12M_FP3L4
  •  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgcXGJIDLJE
  • Courtship FAP 
  • Various birds (Attenborough) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqsMTZQ-pmE
  • Birds of Paradise (Attenborough) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nS1tEnfkk6M
  • Goldeneye (ducks) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zaD0iwcHmw
  • Hooded merganser  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrCaXRbruyg
  • Pigeons  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_4pkNspN3s
  • History and Philosophy of the Study of Animal Behavior: Ethology

  • http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/HISTORY.HTM
  • Lorenz short biog. http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~rsauzier/Lorenz.html
  • Lorenz info from Univ. Plymouth 

  • http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128animal_behaviour/animbeha.htm#founding_fathers
  • Hydraulic Model of Motivation

  • http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128ethology_experiments/ethexpt.htm#hydraulic_model
  • Typological Thinking

  • http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/HISTORY.HTM
  • Tinbergen link  http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1973c.html
  • Lorenz link  http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1973b.html
  • von Frisch link http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1973a.html
  • Photos:  http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128animal_behaviour/animbeha.htm#founding_fathers
  • Thorndike (1874-1949) Link to a short biography http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~rsauzier/Thorndike.html
  • "Animal Intelligence" 1911 by Thorndike  full text 
  • Operant Conditioning and Behaviorism - an historical outline

  • http://www.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/genetics/behavior/learning/behaviorism.html
  • Dr. Robert M. Yerkes

  • http://www.emory.edu/WHSC/YERKES/
  • J. B. Watson (1878-1958) Link to a short biography.  http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~rsauzier/WatsonB.html
  • Operant Conditioning

  • http://www.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/genetics/behavior/learning/operant.html
  • B. F. Skinner (link to a short biography)

  • http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~rsauzier/Skinner.html
  • Skinner   http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/HISTORY.HTM
  • Operant Conditioning and Behaviorism - an historical outline (Discusses the work of Thorndike, Watson, Skinner, etc.)

  • http://www.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/genetics/behavior/learning/behaviorism.html
  • Classical conditioning (illustration and definition) http://www.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/genetics/behavior/learning/classical.html
  • Factors Determining the Effectiveness of Classical Conditioning.

  • http://www.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/~brembs/classical/classical.html
  • Operant conditioning (Pigeon illustration) http://www.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/genetics/behavior/learning/operant.html
  • More Comp. Psych from Dr. Bob Kentridge http://www.dur.ac.uk/~dps1rwk/
  • Frank Beach  http://flyfishingdevon.co.uk/salmon/year1/psy128sexual_behaviour/sexbehav.htm
  • Jane Goodall Institute http://www.wcsu.ctstateu.edu/cyberchimp/DRJANE.html
  • Sid Gauthreaux and Frank Moore Article 

  • http://www.nwf.org/natlwild/1997/eatnrun.html
  • Snow goose migration web site http://north.audubon.org/index.html
  • Behavioral Ecology basics (Dr. Ritchison, EKU)
  • Sampling Behavior:  Jeanne Altmann 

  • http://www1.bsd.uchicago.edu:2080/index.cgi/164
  • Careers in Animal Behavior

  • http://www.animalbehavior.org/ABS/Education/careers_brochure.html
     
    Highly recommended:

    Reading Primary Literature in Biologyhttp://biology.kenyon.edu/Bio_InfoLit/index.html
    Christopher M. Gillen, PhD, Department of Biology, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 
    Reading Primary Literature in Biology is an online interactive tutorial intended to help students learn to read research articles. .... The tutorial is divided into four lessons that cover general features of research papers.  Lesson 1 describes the basic structure of a research paper, lesson 2 describes the scientific method and INTRODUCTION, lesson 3 describes experimental design and METHODS, and lesson 4 describes how to read a graph and RESULTS.  Each section includes an interactive multiple choice quiz and a homework assignment with short answer questions that refer to a specific scientific paper. 

    Unit 2:
     
     
     
     
     

    Unit 2
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Unit 2

    Genes and 
    Evolution   4

    Evolution of 
    Behavior  4, 5

    Evolution of 
    Behavior 
    Patterns  5

    Evolution; 
    Kin Selection 
    5, 19

    Behavior Genetics   19, 6

    Exam 2 
    [Chs. 4, 5, 19 
    (in part), 6 
    and Reports]

  • Reports included on Exam 2

  •  
  • Richard Dawkins:  Online articles and interviews:  http://www.spacelab.net/~catalj/articles.htm
  • Unofficial Dawkins web site: http://www.spacelab.net/~catalj/
  • McDonald. 1996. Oxford U. professor preaches Darwinian evolution to skeptics.  The Chronicle of Higher Education, November 29, 1996. http://www.spacelab.net/~catalj/chron.htm
  • Evolution by Natural Selection (Ernst Mayr)    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/darwinism.html

  • http://moose.uvm.edu/~jdavison/debate.html
  • The Scientific Method and Evidence for Evolution (Dr. Irwin)
  • Understanding the Evolution of Coral Snake Coloration
  • Stephen Jay Gould obituaries New York Times     Washington Post
  • Kin Recognition in Tadpoles (David Pfenning)
  • http://www.unc.edu/depts/biology/pfennig.html
  • Florida Scrub Jays (Jack Hailman)
  • http://wiscinfo.wisc.edu/zoology/faculty/fac/Hai/Hai.html
  • Florida scrub jay  http://www.ksc.nasa.gov/biomed/threat/scrubjay.html

  • http://www.archbold-station.org/index.html
    http://www.mbr.nbs.gov/id/framlst/i4790id.html
  • African lion:  Cooperative hunting
  • http://www.lionresearch.org/ current/cooperation.html
    http://spider.netropolis.net/nahury1/ lion.htm
  • Evolutionarily Stable Strategies

  • http://science.holycross.edu/departments/biology/kprestwi/behavior/ESS/ESS_index_frmset.html
  • Haplodiploidy  http://www.xensei.com/users/alwine/trivia.htm
  • http://www.xensei.com/users/alwine/bees.htm
  • Yellow mutant fruit flies
  • http://www.exploratorium.edu/exhibits/mutant_flies/mutant_flies.html
  • Hygienic behavior in honeybees http://www.kohala.net/bees/
  • http://www.kuai.se/~beeman/
  • Nesting behavior: Lovebirds http://www.birdtimes.com/breeds/lovebird.shtml
  • The Gene Hunters oincludes info on genetics of memory in fruit flies (Scientific American Frontiers)
  • http://www.pbs.org/saf/1202/segments/1202-4.htm
  • Heritability in Livestock  http://muextension.missouri.edu/xplor/agguides/ansci/g02910.htm
  • Selection Response and Selection Differential  http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/quantgen/qgen7.htm
  • The farm fox experiment
  • Trut LN. Early Canid domestication: The Farm Fox Experiment. American Scientist, 1999; 87: 160-169. PDF Version 
  • Cornell site (with videos) Study of the Molecular Basis of Tame and Aggressive Behavior in the Silver Fox Model
  • Heterochrony and epistasis (Blog Around the Clock)
  • Building a Brainier Mouse (Sci. Amer.)  http://www.sciam.com/2000/0400issue/0400tsien.html
  • The Domesticated Savage:  Science reveals a way to rise above our natures

  • By Michael Shermer
  • Sexual conflict and selection (Dr. Ritchison, EKU)
  • Unit 3:
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Unit 3

    Nervous System 
    and Behavior  7

    Hormones and Behavior   8

    Exam 3 
    [Chs. 7, 8 
    and Reports]

    Unit 3 Readings:  Wingfield (handout)
    Reports included on Exam 3: 
     
  • Neural basis of sensory perception http://caspar.bgsu.edu/~courses/Ethology/Lectures/Lect_NeuroSenses.htm
  • Octopus learning?  http://www.nwf.org/nationalwildlife/armed.html
  • How smart is the octopus?  (Zimmer article with video)
  • Research on octopus memory (Science Daily 2008)
  • Octopus learning Video clip (Sci. Amer Frontiers 4-25-2000) 
  • Ultrasonic Vocalizations in Behavioral Regulation of Reproductive Behavior in Rodentshttp://www.mcmaster.ca/inabis98/brudzynski/white0360/two.html
  • Sensory systems and Communication (Barry Sinervo)  http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/SENSORY.HTM
  • Vomeronasal Organ http://athena.neuro.fsu.edu/research/vomeronasal/index.htm
  • How the frog uses its Eye http://neurocomputing.org/amphibian_neurobiology/Frog_Retina/body_frog_retina.html
  • Vision and Motion Detectors (Predator/Prey Behavior ) Sinervo
  • Toad vision and tectum http://soma.npa.uiuc.edu/courses/physl341/Lec9_small.html
  • Female praying mantis eats male during copulation  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYp_Xi4AtAQ
  • Mantis article in NYT by Zimmer "This can't be love"
  • Implant enables thoughts to control computer cursor (in monkeys)  http://www.sciam.com/news/031402/2.html
  • Pheromones in mice  ReportFull text (Science 299:1196-1201)http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/299/5610/1196
  • Bats vs. Moths: http://galliform.psy.mq.edu.au/psy_105/neuroethology.html
  • How do Bats Work:  http://www.howstuffworks.com/bat2.htm
  • Remote Controlled Rats http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A18261-2002May1.html
  • More on Remore controlled Rats  (May 2002) http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/05/02/MN47924.DTL
  • Cognitive scientists pose seed-storage puzzles to birds as a way of sorting out how their brains work and might resemble our own. (Sci. News Feb. '04)
  • Crow tool-making behavior http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtmLVP0HvDg
  • Enriched environments for lab animals influence experimental results
  • Unit 4:
     
     
     
     

    Unit 4

    Communication   12
    Aggression    16

    Exam 4  [Chs. 12, 16, and Reports]

    Reports included on Exam 4
     
  • Sounds of Marine Animals http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/blueplanet/sounds/sounds.html
  • Whale song (Rower Payne) Nature http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/humpback/song.html
  • Vocal Communication in birds http://www.biology.eku.edu/RITCHISO/birdcommunication.html
  • Sensory systems and Communication (Barry Sinervo)  http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/SENSORY.HTM
  • Chimps teach tools use http://www.nando.net/healthscience/story/411820p-3280109c.html
  • Avian Visual Cognition http://www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/toc.htm
  • Aggression and Honest Signals 

  • http://galliform.psy.mq.edu.au/psy_105/communication5.html
  • Honeybee dance "language" http://galliform.psy.mq.edu.au/psy_105/refsig1.html
  • Dances with Bees (NOVA) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/bees/dances.html
  • Bees learning to detect explosives http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/13/science/13BEES.html
  • Song Learning in White-crowned Sparrows  http://blb.biosci.ohio-state.edu/wccontent.html
  • Butterfly larvae dupe ants by producing smell that mimics ant larvae 
  • Kin Recognition Links (ground squirrrels, etc.)   http://www.sciencenews.org/20020330/fob7ref.asp
  • Communication and Social Order in a Wolf Pack  http://www.ualberta.ca/~jzgurski/wcomm.html
  • Hyenas:  Zimmer article in NYT about Holekamp's work
  • Article in Smithsonian (with videos) "hyenas turn out to be protective parents and accomplished hunters. And new research is revealing that their social status may even be determined in the womb" 

  •  
    Unit 5:
     
     
     

    Unit 5

    Sexual 
    Reproduction  17

    Mating Systems 
    17, 18

    Parental 
    Investment   18

    Exam 5 
    [Chs. 17, 18, 
    and Reports]

    Unit 5 Readings: Marjerus 1986 Ecol and Evol.
    Reports included on Exam 5
     
  • Sexual Selection (Dr. Irwin)
  • Sexual conflict and selection (Dr. Ritchison, EKU)
  • Parental Investment (Dr. Ritchison, EKU)
  • Chimps R Us (Scientific American Frontiers):  Chimp nations, chimps getting along, cognitive abilities  http://www.pbs.org/saf/1108/
  • Attractiveness, Female and Male Choice  (New York Times)
  • Widowbirds:  Sexual selection case study Part I  http://www.sciencecases.org:80/widowbirds/widowbirds.asp
  • Part II—Truth In Advertising
  • Part III—The Handicap Hypothesis
  • Part IV—Longer Tails in a Short-Tailed Species
  • Book Review;  Zuk What we can & can't learn about sex from animals (New York Times)  http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/14/books/review/14EAKINT.html
  • :-)  The Courtship of the Newt (Robert Benchley, 1938)
  • Avian Visual Cognition http://www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/toc.htm
  • Elephant seals Attenborough http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQI5KUfM2xc
  • Article in Smithsonian  Elephant seals descend on California beaches for breeding season 
  • How male Bowerbirds attact mates  (Science News 2000)
  • Courtship  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ii2D9Bd5OoE
  • Attenborough  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPbWJPsBPdA
  • Postcopulatory sperm selection in guppies. (The Scientist 2003)
  • Gorilla researchers become conservation activists
  • Hummingbird nest:  photos follow the nest and nestlings
  •   Live Animal Cams (streaming video)
      Please noteExam dates will not be changed unless the majority of the class agrees. There may be minor changes in the scheduling of lecture topics.
         
    |Back to Contents|
    Galapagos photo by Anna Ross
    "There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having originally been breathed into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, 
    from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being, evolved."
    Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection
    Student Responsibilities

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

     

    • You are responsible for all information presented during lecture, during class discussions, and presentations by fellow students.  Additionally, you are responsible for all material covered in the reading assignments and in class handouts prepared by the professor and by your fellow students.  Lecture-Discussion attendance is required.  Attendance at exams is required.  If you miss class for any reason you are expected to inform me and you are responsible for making up the missed work on your own time.  Unexcused absences will lower your grade.  Excessive absences are grounds for automatic failure.
    •  You will need to read the assigned material before you come to class.  You will need your textbook and Supplement with you during most class meetings.  Your active participation in class presentations and discussions will be expected.  A cooperative and open atmosphere is expected during class meetings.  Students are encouraged to study together.  The classroom will be open for extra review during posted hours.
    Exams, Reports, and Grading
    • Your grade will be determined by your own achievement. There is no curve.
    • Grading scale: 90.0-100% = A, 80.0-89.9% = B, 70.0-79.9% = C, 60.0-69.9% = D, below 60.0% = F.
      • An honor system is in effect for all exams. It is considered a violation of the CBU Code of Conduct to receive or give assistance during an examination. Exams are returned, but students may not keep exam questions.
      • In this course, the use of old examinations is considered a violation of the CBU Code of Conduct and is grounds for automatic failure.
      Makeup lecture exams will only be available under extraordinary circumstances.
      If you miss an exam without prior arrangement or fail to notify me within one hour of the scheduled class time to arrange a specific time for a make up exam, you will not be eligible for a makeup exam and you will receive a zero for the missed exam. 
    Five exams will be given.  Each exam will count 100 points.  No exam may be dropped.  Makeup exams will only be available under extraordinary circumstances.  If you miss an exam without prior arrangement and fail to notify me before noon the day of the scheduled exam time to arrange a specific time for a make up exam, you will not be eligible for a makeup exam and you will receive a zero for the missed exam.  Ordinarily, no makeup exams are granted and a student will be allowed no more than one makeup exam for the course.  Ordinarily, a makeup exam must be completed prior to the next meeting of the class.  If you need special consideration, please ask.
    Exams will cover the topics indicated on the attached schedule unless specific changes are announced in class.  Each exam will cover material from lecture, Reports prepared by fellow students, class presentations, discussions, handouts, reading assignments, and the text.  Exams will consist of objective, short answer, and specific essay questions.  Exam questions will always require detailed and precise responses employing the specialized terminology introduced in the course and answers may occasionally require well-labeled diagrams.  Note:  Exam dates will not be changed unless the majority of the class agrees.  Changes in the class schedule may be announced in class.  Topics not listed on the schedule may be covered by Reports.

    Reports:  Two short Reports (study guides) will be required during the semester.  [One Report for 2008] Each report will be prepared and presented by two students working together.  You will need to work with a different classmate for each of the two reports.  All Final Reports are to be distributed to each member of the class, submitted digitally, as well as turned in to me.  Students will select subject areas related to the topics covered in the course textbook.  Each Report will be succinct but detailed and will focus on only one specific topic.  A Report may be an analysis or review of one or two papers published in scientific journals or books, a referenced review and critique of a video on animal behavior, or a referenced analysis of the students’ observational or experimental study of behavior. The goal is that the Report will serve as a detailed and specific study guide for enrichment on a course topic.  Exams will include material covered in Reports.  Your Report must be organized with informational headings and subheadings (a topical outline format is recommended).  Reports may not be merely paragraphs of text but must include tables, charts, diagrams, or other study aides.  Final Reports must be typewritten, word-processed, or published on the course web site and should be at least three pages long (single spaced, not including Literature Cited, tables, and figures). 
    The material in your Report should be organized to facilitate study by your classmates.
     Incorporate the textbook material on your topic into your Report so that students can easily see the connection of your Report topic to the course material.  Your Report must be more than a simple paraphrase or recopying of material from your sources.  Your creativity is called for in organizing, explaining, and presenting the material in a way that will assist your classmates.  Although you have a limited amount of space, your Report must include sufficient detail to allow your reader to understand the points you emphasize.  Specific examples should be included to illustrate your points.  Reports that include nothing more than material copied directly from the source without supporting definitions, explanations, and interpretations will not be helpful as study guides for your classmates.  Keep in mind that Exams will include questions on Report topics.  You may include suggestions for exam questions as a part of your Report. 
     Figures (including diagrams, graphs, tables, or charts) are essential components of your Report.  Figures should be incorporated into the body of the Report, not merely appended.  You need to tell the reader what to notice in the figure and refer to the figure in the body of your Report.  Figures may be photocopied, scanned, redrawn, or you may create original illustrations (in all cases you must cite the source of the information).  Figures must have detailed, explanatory captions.
     The most serious error would be to misinterpret information from your source.  However, no such errors should remain in your Final Report because these can usually be corrected following the rough draft conference.  Use the correct format for in text citations (Author, year).  All information in your Report must be properly referenced.
     The last section of your Report will be Literature Cited.  (It is not a bibliography because you will not list any sources that you have not cited in the text of your Report.)  Use the correct format for the Literature Cited section.  (Examples of the format can be seen in the References section of your textbook.) 
    For example: 
     Author, T.  2000.  Title.  Journal Vol(issue): pages.
     Author, A.  1999.  Paper Title.  In: Book Title.  Editors’ names.  Publisher.  Pages.

    Word-processing requirements for Animal Behavior Reports:

    • Your names, the date, the Report number, and a specific, informative title should appear at the top of the first page (do not use a separate title page). 
    • Your Final Report must be free of typographical and grammatical errors.
    • Use complete sentences for all text material.
    • Text should be single-spaced.
    • Text material should be divided into subheadings. 
    • Double space only to separate sections and paragraphs.   ? List your points whenever possible.
    • Use consistent formats and indenting to distinguish headings and levels of sub-headings. 
    • Use a clear, uncluttered typeface.
    • Do not right-justify.
    • Avoid excessive margins.
    • Number your pages.
    • Be sure all figures are reproduced clearly and labeled (including a citation).
    Draft Report:  The first step is to work with your classmate and me to select a topic and find a reference paper.  To be sure you are on the right track and to prevent duplication of report topics, you are expected to discuss your idea for a topic and possible references with me (in person or via E-mail).  Next, you will prepare a draft of your report.  You will be required to schedule an appointment for a 30 minute meeting with me (the Draft Report deadlines are listed as “Last Day for Report # Draft” on the attached course schedule).  All members of your team must attend.  During this meeting, you will hand in an outline or rough draft of your Report including reference citations.  (Ideally, you should submit your draft on disk or via E-mail prior to our meeting.  In any case, the draft should be typed or word-processed.)  We will discuss the details of your proposed Report for approval.  You will need to show me a copy of your major reference source (I’ll need to make a copy if it’s one I don’t have).  You will also need a printout of your Draft Report for yourself (this makes it easier for you to record the suggestions we discuss during our meeting). 
    Final Report and Presentation:  On or before your Final Report due date, you will distribute a printed copy of the Final Report to each member of the class and to me (printed and digital copy to be saved into the course shared directory).  You and your classmate will make a brief (5-10 min.) explanatory presentation of your Report  and you will be expected to answer questions from your classmates and me.  PowerPoint or other multimedia presentations are required.  (You will need to submit your powerpoint and other digital resources to be saved into the course shared directory.)  You will also need to study the Final Report handouts you receive from other students because you will be required to ask helpful questions during the discussion of the other Reports. 
    Your Report will earn a maximum of 60 points:  10 points maximum for timely submission of the Draft Report (a detailed rough draft in outline form with references correctly listed in Literature Cited), 30 points maximum for the Final Report, 20 points maximum for the in-class Presentation and answering questions.  No point credit will be earned for late Draft Reports, late Final Reports, or if one or both classmates are unprepared for the in-class presentation. Satisfactory completion of two Reports [one Report in 2008] will be required to pass the course.

    Deadlines for Reports:

    • Before “Last Day for Resource Approval” decide on a very specific Topic (Hint:  examine the text chapters and lecture slide covered on the Exam that will include your Report or on an earlier Exam).  Locate possible research article(s).  You need to submit your Resource and Topic in writing, discuss it with Dr. Ross, and receive formal approval before 5:00 p.m. on the Deadline date.  Discussion of possible Resources and submission of Communicate with Dr. Ross may be in person or via email. The Deadline for Resource Approval is 5:00 p.m. of the date listed.  You will need to show Dr. Ross a complete copy of your primary Resource at or before the Rough Draft Conference.    Your primary Resource may NOT be a paper you have used, presented, or studied in another course.
    • Before the “Last Day for Draft Conference” prepare a word-processed rough draft of your Final Report.  A full citation of your primary Resources must be included.  Sign up for a 30 min. appointment to meet with Dr. Ross.  You will need to turn in a printed Draft copy of your report at the Draft Conference.  All members of your Report Team must attend the Draft Conference. . The Deadline for the Draft Conference is 5:00 p.m. of the date listed.
    • Distribution of Final Reports to the class must be complete (stapled copies to all students and to Dr. Ross) by 9:30 a.m. on the date of the Presentation.  Your Report Team needs to be ready to give your PowerPoint presentation starting at 9:30 a.m. on the date listed.
    • No point credit will be earned for late Draft Reports, late Final Reports, or if one or both team-mates are unprepared for the in-class presentation.  Nevertheless, satisfactory completion of two Reports will be required to pass the course. [One Report in 2008]
    Point Distribution for the Course:
     Exam 1   100 pts.       Report 1   60 (10 for Draft, 30 for Final Report, 20 for presentation)
     Exam 2   100 
     Exam 3   100
     Exam 4   100
     Exam 5   100 
            TOTAL     560 points
      |Back to Contents
    Course Resources are available on \\valhalla\biology [Restricted to CBU]
    • To use the image files on \\valhalla\biology you will want to use an image browser such as ACDSee (ACDSee is  installed on all the biology lab PC’s).
      •  
    • To use \\valhalla\biology 
      • Anyone can access this shared volume from any CBU networked PC on campus that can handle file sharing.  This includes all the PCs in the Computer Center, the Science Building, Buckman, the Library, and Nolan Hall.  A person could also connect to this from their CBU dorm room. 
      • You can access the volume using \\valhalla\biology even if you don't use your username and password when logging into windows networking.  [Enter b2 for username.  And win9598 for password.]
      • Use Windows Explorer (or ACDSee) and look for the Drive listing:  'BIOLOGY on VALHALLA'.  If it is not listed on the PC you wish to use, then go to Windows Explorer, pull down the menu under Tools.  Select Map Network Drive and map a drive to \\valhalla\biology .  (Be sure the "Reconnect at logon" box is checked and you won't have to repeat this step.)
      • If you use a valid CBU username and password when you login to windows networking, you can map a network drive to  \\valhalla\biology.
    • What's Available: Open the Resources folder for your Biology course.  Lecture Resources include PowerPoint lecture slides for each course Unit.  Lab Resources include Digital Images and tutorials sorted by lab topic. (Use the ACDSee image browser.)
    • The image files will load quickly from within the CBU Network.  These files are NOT designed to be accessed via modem! 
    • You do not need to save copies of the images or PowerPoint slides!  They will be on \\valhalla\biology the next time you need them.
    |Back to Contents|
    Dr. Anna E. Ross, Professor of Biology, Christian Brothers University
    Phone: 321-3436
    e-mail: aross@cbu.edu
    A.E.R.'s Home Page  http://www.cbu.edu/~aross